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class ripgrepy.Ripgrepy(regex_pattern: str, path: str, rg_path: str = 'rg')

The main class for Ripgrepy.

Parameters:
  • regex_pattern (str) – A regular expression used for searching
  • path (str) – A file or directory to search. Directories are searched recursively. Paths specified explicitly on the command line override glob and ignore rules
  • rg_path (str) – Path to ripgrep. Defaults to $PATH
Raises:

RipGrepNotFound – Error if path to ripgrep could not be resolved

__init__(regex_pattern: str, path: str, rg_path: str = 'rg')

Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.

A = None

Short syntax for after_context

B = None

Short syntax for before_context

C = None

Short syntax for context

E = None

Short syntax for encoding

F = None

Short syntax for fixed_strings

H = None

Short syntax for with_filename

I = None

Short syntax for no_filename

L = None

Short syntax for follow

M = None

Short syntax for max_columns

N = None

Short syntax for no_line_number

P = None

Short syntax for pcre2

S = None

Short syntax for smart_case

T = None

Short syntax for type_not

U = None

Short syntax for multiline

a = None

Short syntax for text

after_context(number: int) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Show NUM lines after each match.

This overrides the –context flag.

Parameters:number (int) – Number of lines to show
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
auto_hybrid_regex() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

When this flag is used, ripgrep will dynamically choose between supported regex engines depending on the features used in a pattern. When ripgrep chooses a regex engine, it applies that choice for every regex provided to ripgrep (e.g., via multiple -e/–regexp or -f/–file flags).

As an example of how this flag might behave, ripgrep will attempt to use its default finite automata based regex engine whenever the pattern can be successfully compiled with that regex engine. If PCRE2 is enabled and if the pattern given could not be compiled with the default regex engine, then PCRE2 will be automatically used for searching. If PCRE2 isn’t available, then this flag has no effect because there is only one regex engine to choose from.

In the future, ripgrep may adjust its heuristics for how it decides which regex engine to use. In general, the heuristics will be limited to a static analysis of the patterns, and not to any specific runtime behavior observed while searching files.

The primary downside of using this flag is that it may not always be obvious which regex engine ripgrep uses, and thus, the match semantics or performance profile of ripgrep may subtly and unexpectedly change. However, in many cases, all regex engines will agree on what constitutes a match and it can be nice to transparently support more advanced regex features like look-around and backreferences without explicitly needing to enable them.

This flag can be disabled with –no-auto-hybrid-regex.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
b = None

Short syntax for byte_offset

before_context(number: int) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Show NUM lines before each match.

This overrides the –context flag.

Parameters:number (int) – Number of lines to show
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
binary() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Enabling this flag will cause ripgrep to search binary files. By default, ripgrep attempts to automatically skip binary files in order to improve the relevance of results and make the search faster.

Binary files are heuristically detected based on whether they contain a NUL byte or not. By default (without this flag set), once a NUL byte is seen, ripgrep will stop searching the file. Usually, NUL bytes occur in the beginning of most binary files. If a NUL byte occurs after a match, then ripgrep will still stop searching the rest of the file, but a warning will be printed.

In contrast, when this flag is provided, ripgrep will continue searching a file even if a NUL byte is found. In particular, if a NUL byte is found then ripgrep will continue searching until either a match is found or the end of the file is reached, whichever comes sooner. If a match is found, then ripgrep will stop and print a warning saying that the search stopped prematurely.

If you want ripgrep to search a file without any special NUL byte handling at all (and potentially print binary data to stdout), then you should use the -a/–text flag.

The –binary flag is a flag for controlling ripgrep’s automatic filtering mechanism. As such, it does not need to be used when searching a file explicitly or when searching stdin. That is, it is only applicable when recursively searching a directory.

Note that when the -u/–unrestricted flag is provided for a third time, then this flag is automatically enabled.

This flag can be disabled with –no-binary. It overrides the -a/–text flag.

block_buffered() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

When enabled, ripgrep will use block buffering. That is, whenever a matching line is found, it will be written to an in-memory buffer and will not be written to stdout until the buffer reaches a certain size. This is the default when ripgrep’s stdout is redirected to a pipeline or a file. When ripgrep’s stdout is connected to a terminal, line buffering will be used. Forcing block buffering can be useful when dumping a large amount of contents to a terminal.

Forceful block buffering can be disabled with –no-block-buffered. Note that using –no-block-buffered causes ripgrep to revert to its default behavior of automatically detecting the buffering strategy. To force line buffering, use the –line-buffered flag.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
byte_offset() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Print the 0-based byte offset within the input file before each line of output. If -o (–only-matching) is specified, print the offset of the matching part itself.

If ripgrep does transcoding, then the byte offset is in terms of the the result of transcoding and not the original data. This applies similarly to another transformation on the source, such as decompression or a –pre filter. Note that when the PCRE2 regex engine is used, then UTF-8 transcoding is done by default.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
case_sensitive() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Search case sensitively.

This overrides the -i/–ignore-case and -S/–smart-case flags.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
command = None

The ripgreg command that will be executed

context(number: int) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Show NUM lines before and after each match. This is equivalent to providing both the -B/–before-context and -A/–after-context flags with the same value.

This overrides both the -B/–before-context and -A/–after-context flags.

Parameters:number (int) – Number of lines to show
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
count_matches() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

This flag suppresses normal output and shows the number of individual matches of the given patterns for each file searched. Each file containing matches has its path and match count printed on each line. Note that this reports the total number of individual matches and not the number of lines that match.

If only one file is given to ripgrep, then only the count is printed if there is a match. The –with-filename flag can be used to force printing the file path in this case.

This overrides the –count flag. Note that when –count is combined with –only-matching, then ripgrep behaves as if –count-matches was given.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
crlf() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

When enabled, ripgrep will treat CRLF (rn) as a line terminator instead of just n.

Principally, this permits $ in regex patterns to match just before CRLF instead of just before LF. The underlying regex engine may not support this natively, so ripgrep will translate all instances of $ to (?:r??$). This may produce slightly different than desired match offsets. It is intended as a work-around until the regex engine supports this natively.

CRLF support can be disabled with –no-crlf.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
debug() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Show debug messages. Please use this when filing a bug report.

The –debug flag is generally useful for figuring out why ripgrep skipped searching a particular file. The debug messages should mention all files skipped and why they were skipped.

To get even more debug output, use the –trace flag, which implies –debug along with additional trace data. With –trace, the output could be quite large and is generally more useful for development.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
dfa_size_limit(num_suffix: int) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

The upper size limit of the regex DFA. The default limit is 10M. This should only be changed on very large regex inputs where the (slower) fallback regex engine may otherwise be used if the limit is reached.

The argument accepts the same size suffixes as allowed in with the –max-filesize flag.

Parameters:num_suffix (int) – size suffixes
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
e = None

Short syntax for regexp

encoding(encoding: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Specify the text encoding that ripgrep will use on all files searched. The default value is auto, which will cause ripgrep to do a best effort automatic detection of encoding on a per-file basis. Automatic detection in this case only applies to files that begin with a UTF-8 or UTF-16 byte-order mark (BOM). No other automatic detection is performed. One can also specify none which will then completely disable BOM sniffing and always result in searching the raw bytes, including a BOM if it’s present, regardless of its encoding.

Other supported values can be found in the list of labels here: https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-encoding-get

For more details on encoding and how ripgrep deals with it, see GUIDE.md.

This flag can be disabled with –no-encoding.

Parameters:encoding (str) – encoding
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
engine(engine: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Specify which regular expression engine to use. When you choose a regex engine, it applies that choice for every regex provided to ripgrep (e.g., via multiple -e/–regexp or -f/–file flags).

Accepted values are default, pcre2, or auto.

The default value is default, which is the fastest and should be good for most use cases. The pcre2 engine is generally useful when you want to use features such as look-around or backreferences. auto will dynamically choose between supported regex engines depending on the features used in a pattern on a best effort basis.

Note that the pcre2 engine is an optional ripgrep feature. If PCRE2 wasn’t including in your build of ripgrep, then using this flag will result in ripgrep printing an error message and exiting.

This overrides previous uses of –pcre2 and –auto-hybrid-regex flags.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
error_msg() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Returns any stderr that was generated

Returns:String of error
Return type:Ripgrepy
f = None

Short syntax for file

file(pattern: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Search for patterns from the given file, with one pattern per line. When this flag is used multiple times or in combination with the -e/–regexp flag, then all patterns provided are searched. Empty pattern lines will match all input lines, and the newline is not counted as part of the pattern.

A line is printed if and only if it matches at least one of the patterns.

Parameters:pattern (str) – pattern
Returns:[description]
Return type:Ripgrepy
files() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Print each file that would be searched without actually performing the search. This is useful to determine whether a particular file is being searched or not.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
files_with_matches() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Only print the paths with at least one match.

This overrides –files-without-match.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
files_without_match() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Only print the paths that contain zero matches. This inverts/negates the –files-with-matches flag.

This overrides –files-with-matches.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
fixed_strings() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Treat the pattern as a literal string instead of a regular expression. When this flag is used, special regular expression meta characters such as .(){}*+ do not need to be escaped.

This flag can be disabled with –no-fixed-strings.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
follow() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

When this flag is enabled, ripgrep will follow symbolic links while traversing directories. This is disabled by default. Note that ripgrep will check for symbolic link loops and report errors if it finds one.

This flag can be disabled with –no-follow.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
g = None

Short syntax for glob

glob(glob_pattern: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Include or exclude files and directories for searching that match the given glob. This always overrides any other ignore logic. Multiple glob flags may be used. Globbing rules match .gitignore globs. Precede a glob with a ! to exclude it.

Parameters:glob_pattern (str) – Glob pattern
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
hidden() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Search hidden files and directories. By default, hidden files and directories are skipped. Note that if a hidden file or a directory is whitelisted in an ignore file, then it will be searched even if this flag isn’t provided.

This flag can be disabled with –no-hidden.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
i = None

Short syntax for ignore_case

iglob(glob_pattern: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Include or exclude files and directories for searching that match the given glob. This always overrides any other ignore logic. Multiple glob flags may be used. Globbing rules match .gitignore globs. Precede a glob with a ! to exclude it. Globs are matched case insensitively.

Parameters:glob_pattern (str) – Glob pattern
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
ignore_case() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

When this flag is provided, the given patterns will be searched case insensitively. The case insensitivity rules used by ripgrep conform to Unicode’s “simple” case folding rules.

This flag overrides -s/–case-sensitive and -S/–smart-case.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
ignore_file(path: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Specifies a path to one or more .gitignore format rules files. These patterns are applied after the patterns found in .gitignore and .ignore are applied and are matched relative to the current working directory. Multiple additional ignore files can be specified by using the –ignore-file flag several times. When specifying multiple ignore files, earlier files have lower precedence than later files.

If you are looking for a way to include or exclude files and directories directly on the command line, then used -g instead.

Parameters:path (str) – File path
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
ignore_file_case_insensitive() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Process ignore files (.gitignore, .ignore, etc.) case insensitively. Note that this comes with a performance penalty and is most useful on case insensitive file systems (such as Windows).

This flag can be disabled with the –no-ignore-file-case-insensitive flag.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
invert_match() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Invert matching. Show lines that do not match the given patterns.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
j = None

Short syntax for threads

json() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Enable printing results in a JSON Lines format.

When this flag is provided, ripgrep will emit a sequence of messages, each encoded as a JSON object, where there are five different message types:

begin - A message that indicates a file is being searched and contains at least one match.

end - A message the indicates a file is done being searched. This message also include summary statistics about the search for a particular file.

match - A message that indicates a match was found. This includes the text and offsets of the match.

context - A message that indicates a contextual line was found. This includes the text of the line, along with any match information if the search was inverted.

summary - The final message emitted by ripgrep that contains summary statistics about the search across all files.

Since file paths or the contents of files are not guaranteed to be valid UTF-8 and JSON itself must be representable by a Unicode encoding, ripgrep will emit all data elements as objects with one of two keys: text or bytes. text is a normal JSON string when the data is valid UTF-8 while bytes is the base64 encoded contents of the data.

The JSON Lines format is only supported for showing search results. It cannot be used with other flags that emit other types of output, such as –files, –files-with-matches, –files-without-match, –count or –count-matches. ripgrep will report an error if any of the aforementioned flags are used in concert with –json.

Other flags that control aspects of the standard output such as –only-matching, –heading, –replace, –max-columns, etc., have no effect when –json is set.

A more complete description of the JSON format used can be found here: <https://docs.rs/grep-printer/*/grep_printer/struct.JSON.html>__

The JSON Lines format can be disabled with –no-json.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
l = None

Short syntax for files_with_matches

line_buffered() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

When enabled, ripgrep will use line buffering. That is, whenever a matching line is found, it will be flushed to stdout immediately. This is the default when ripgrep’s stdout is connected to a terminal, but otherwise, ripgrep will use block buffering, which is typically faster. This flag forces ripgrep to use line buffering even if it would otherwise use block buffering. This is typically useful in shell pipelines, e.g., tail -f something.log | rg foo –line-buffered | rg bar.

Forceful line buffering can be disabled with –no-line-buffered. Note that using –no-line-buffered causes ripgrep to revert to its default behavior of automatically detecting the buffering strategy. To force block buffering, use the –block-buffered flag.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
line_number() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Show line numbers (1-based). This is enabled by default when searching in a terminal.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
line_regexp() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Only show matches surrounded by line boundaries. This is equivalent to putting ^…$ around all of the search patterns. In other words, this only prints lines where the entire line participates in a match.

This overrides the –word-regexp flag.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
m = None

Short syntax for max_count

max_columns(num: int) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Don’t print lines longer than this limit in bytes. Longer lines are omitted, and only the number of matches in that line is printed.

When this flag is omitted or is set to 0, then it has no effect.

Parameters:num (int) – Number of columns
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
max_columns_preview() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

When the –max-columns flag is used, ripgrep will by default completely replace any line that is too long with a message indicating that a matching line was removed. When this flag is combined with –max-columns, a preview of the line (corresponding to the limit size) is shown instead, where the part of the line exceeding the limit is not shown.

If the –max-columns flag is not set, then this has no effect.

This flag can be disabled with –no-max-columns-preview.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
max_count(num: int) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Limit the number of matching lines per file searched to NUM.

Parameters:num (int) – Number
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
max_depth(num: int) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Limit the depth of directory traversal to NUM levels beyond the paths given. A value of zero only searches the explicitly given paths themselves.

For example, rg –max-depth 0 dir/ is a no-op because dir/ will not be descended into. rg –max-depth 1 dir/ will search only the direct children of dir.

Parameters:num (int) – Number
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
max_filesize(num_suffix: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Ignore files larger than NUM in size. This does not apply to directories.

The input format accepts suffixes of K, M or G which correspond to kilobytes, megabytes and gigabytes, respectively. If no suffix is provided the input is treated as bytes.

Examples: –max-filesize 50K or –max-filesize 80M

Parameters:num_suffix (str) – number plus suffic
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
mmap() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Search using memory maps when possible. This is enabled by default when ripgrep thinks it will be faster.

Memory map searching doesn’t currently support all options, so if an incompatible option (e.g., –context) is given with –mmap, then memory maps will not be used.

Note that ripgrep may abort unexpectedly when –mmap if it searches a file that is simultaneously truncated.

This flag overrides –no-mmap.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
multiline() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Enable matching across multiple lines.

When multiline mode is enabled, ripgrep will lift the restriction that a match cannot include a line terminator. For example, when multiline mode is not enabled (the default), then the regex p{any} will match any Unicode codepoint other than n. Similarly, the regex n is explicitly forbidden, and if you try to use it, ripgrep will return an error. However, when multiline mode is enabled, p{any} will match any Unicode codepoint, including n, and regexes like n are permitted.

An important caveat is that multiline mode does not change the match semantics of .. Namely, in most regex matchers, a . will by default match any character other than n, and this is true in ripgrep as well. In order to make . match n, you must enable the “dot all” flag inside the regex. For example, both (?s). and (?s:.) have the same semantics, where . will match any character, including n. Alternatively, the –multiline-dotall flag may be passed to make the “dot all” behavior the default. This flag only applies when multiline search is enabled.

There is no limit on the number of the lines that a single match can span.

WARNING: Because of how the underlying regex engine works, multiline searches may be slower than normal line-oriented searches, and they may also use more memory. In particular, when multiline mode is enabled, ripgrep requires that each file it searches is laid out contiguously in memory (either by reading it onto the heap or by memory-mapping it). Things that cannot be memory-mapped (such as stdin) will be consumed until EOF before searching can begin. In general, ripgrep will only do these things when necessary. Specifically, if the –multiline flag is provided but the regex does not contain patterns that would match n characters, then ripgrep will automatically avoid reading each file into memory before searching it. Nevertheless, if you only care about matches spanning at most one line, then it is always better to disable multiline mode.

This flag can be disabled with –no-multiline.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
multiline_dotall() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

This flag enables “dot all” in your regex pattern, which causes . to match newlines when multiline searching is enabled. This flag has no effect if multiline searching isn’t enabled with the –multiline flag.

Normally, a . will match any character except newlines. While this behavior typically isn’t relevant for line-oriented matching (since matches can span at most one line), this can be useful when searching with the -U/–multiline flag. By default, the multiline mode runs without this flag.

This flag is generally intended to be used in an alias or your ripgrep config file if you prefer “dot all” semantics by default. Note that regardless of whether this flag is used, “dot all” semantics can still be controlled via inline flags in the regex pattern itself, e.g., (?s:.) always enables “dot all” whereas (?-s:.) always disables “dot all”.

This flag can be disabled with –no-multiline-dotall.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
n = None

Short syntax for line_number

no_config() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Never read configuration files. When this flag is present, ripgrep will not respect the RIPGREP_CONFIG_PATH environment variable.

If ripgrep ever grows a feature to automatically read configuration files in pre-defined locations, then this flag will also disable that behavior as well.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
no_filename() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Never print the file path with the matched lines. This is the default when ripgrep is explicitly instructed to search one file or stdin.

This flag overrides –with-filename.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
no_heading() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Don’t group matches by each file. If –no-heading is provided in addition to the -H/–with-filename flag, then file paths will be printed as a prefix for every matched line. This is the default mode when not printing to a terminal.

This overrides the –heading flag.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
no_ignore() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Don’t respect ignore files (.gitignore, .ignore, etc.). This implies –no-ignore-parent, –no-ignore-dot and –no-ignore-vcs.

This flag can be disabled with the –ignore flag.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
no_ignore_dot() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Don’t respect .ignore files.

This flag can be disabled with the –ignore-dot flag.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
no_ignore_global() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Don’t respect ignore files that come from “global” sources such as git’s core.excludesFile configuration option (which defaults to $HOME/.config/git/ignore).

This flag can be disabled with the –ignore-global flag.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
no_ignore_messages() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Suppresses all error messages related to parsing ignore files such as .ignore or .gitignore.

This flag can be disabled with the –ignore-messages flag.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
no_ignore_parent() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Don’t respect ignore files (.gitignore, .ignore, etc.) in parent directories.

This flag can be disabled with the –ignore-parent flag.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
no_ignore_vcs() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Don’t respect version control ignore files (.gitignore, etc.). This implies –no-ignore-parent for VCS files. Note that .ignore files will continue to be respected.

This flag can be disabled with the –ignore-vcs flag.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
no_line_number() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Suppress line numbers. This is enabled by default when not searching in a terminal.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
no_messages() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Suppress all error messages related to opening and reading files. Error messages related to the syntax of the pattern given are still shown.

This flag can be disabled with the –messages flag.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
no_mmap() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Never use memory maps, even when they might be faster.

This flag overrides –mmap.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
no_pcre2_unicode() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

When PCRE2 matching is enabled, this flag will disable Unicode mode, which is otherwise enabled by default. If PCRE2 matching is not enabled, then this flag has no effect.

When PCRE2’s Unicode mode is enabled, several different types of patterns become Unicode aware. This includes b, B, w, W, d, D, s and S. Similarly, the . meta character will match any Unicode codepoint instead of any byte. Caseless matching will also use Unicode simple case folding instead of ASCII-only case insensitivity.

Unicode mode in PCRE2 represents a critical trade off in the user experience of ripgrep. In particular, unlike the default regex engine, PCRE2 does not support the ability to search possibly invalid UTF-8 with Unicode features enabled. Instead, PCRE2 requires that everything it searches when Unicode mode is enabled is valid UTF-8. (Or valid UTF-16/UTF-32, but for the purposes of ripgrep, we only discuss UTF-8.) This means that if you have PCRE2’s Unicode mode enabled and you attempt to search invalid UTF-8, then the search for that file will halt and print an error. For this reason, when PCRE2’s Unicode mode is enabled, ripgrep will automatically “fix” invalid UTF-8 sequences by replacing them with the Unicode replacement codepoint.

If you would rather see the encoding errors surfaced by PCRE2 when Unicode mode is enabled, then pass the –no-encoding flag to disable all transcoding.

Related flags: –pcre2

This flag can be disabled with –pcre2-unicode.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
no_unicode() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

By default, ripgrep will enable “Unicode mode” in all of its regexes. This has a number of consequences:

· . will only match valid UTF-8 encoded scalar values.

· Classes like w, s, d are all Unicode aware and much bigger
than their ASCII only versions.

· Case insensitive matching will use Unicode case folding.

· A large array of classes like p{Emoji} are available.

· Word boundaries (b and B) use the Unicode definition of a

word character.

In some cases it can be desirable to turn these things off. The –no-unicode flag will do exactly that.

For PCRE2 specifically, Unicode mode represents a critical trade off in the user experience of ripgrep. In particular, unlike the default regex engine, PCRE2 does not support the ability to search possibly invalid UTF-8 with Unicode features enabled. Instead, PCRE2 requires that everything it searches when Unicode mode is enabled is valid UTF-8. (Or valid UTF-16/UTF-32, but for the purposes of ripgrep, we only discuss UTF-8.) This means that if you have PCRE2’s Unicode mode enabled and you attempt to search invalid UTF-8, then the search for that file will halt and print an error. For this reason, when PCRE2’s Unicode mode is enabled, ripgrep will automatically “fix” invalid UTF-8 sequences by replacing them with the Unicode replacement codepoint. This penalty does not occur when using the default regex engine.

If you would rather see the encoding errors surfaced by PCRE2 when Unicode mode is enabled, then pass the –no-encoding flag to disable all transcoding.

The –no-unicode flag can be disabled with –unicode. Note that –no-pcre2-unicode and –pcre2-unicode are aliases for –no-unicode and –unicode, respectively.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
null() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Whenever a file path is printed, follow it with a NUL byte. This includes printing file paths before matches, and when printing a list of matching files such as with –count, –files-with-matches and –files. This option is useful for use with xargs.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
null_data() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Enabling this option causes ripgrep to use NUL as a line terminator instead of the default of n.

This is useful when searching large binary files that would otherwise have very long lines if n were used as the line terminator. In particular, ripgrep requires that, at a minimum, each line must fit into memory. Using NUL instead can be a useful stopgap to keep memory requirements low and avoid OOM (out of memory) conditions.

This is also useful for processing NUL delimited data, such as that emitted when using ripgrep’s -0/–null flag or find’s –print0 flag.

Using this flag implies -a/–text.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
o = None

Short syntax for only_matching

one_file_system() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

When enabled, ripgrep will not cross file system boundaries relative to where the search started from.

Note that this applies to each path argument given to ripgrep. For example, in the command rg –one-file-system /foo/bar /quux/baz, ripgrep will search both /foo/bar and /quux/baz even if they are on different file systems, but will not cross a file system boundary when traversing each path’s directory tree.

This is similar to find’s -xdev or -mount flag.

This flag can be disabled with –no-one-file-system.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
only_matching() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Print only the matched (non-empty) parts of a matching line, with each such part on a separate output line.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
p = None

Short syntax for pretty

passthru() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Print both matching and non-matching lines.

Another way to achieve a similar effect is by modifying your pattern to match the empty string. For example, if you are searching using rg foo then using rg “^|foo” instead will emit every line in every file searched, but only occurrences of foo will be highlighted. This flag enables the same behavior without needing to modify the pattern.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
path_seprator(separator: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Set the path separator to use when printing file paths. This defaults to your platform’s path separator, which is / on Unix and on Windows. This flag is intended for overriding the default when the environment demands it (e.g., cygwin). A path separator is limited to a single byte.

Parameters:separator (str) – separator
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
pcre2() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

When this flag is present, ripgrep will use the PCRE2 regex engine instead of its default regex engine.

This is generally useful when you want to use features such as look-around or backreferences.

Note that PCRE2 is an optional ripgrep feature. If PCRE2 wasn’t included in your build of ripgrep, then using this flag will result in ripgrep printing an error message and exiting.

Related flags: –no-pcre2-unicode

This flag can be disabled with –no-pcre2.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
pcre2_version() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

When this flag is present, ripgrep will print the version of PCRE2 in use, along with other information, and then exit. If PCRE2 is not available, then ripgrep will print an error message and exit with an error code.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
pre(command: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

For each input FILE, search the standard output of COMMAND FILE rather than the contents of FILE. This option expects the COMMAND program to either be an absolute path or to be available in your PATH. Either an empty string COMMAND or the –no-pre flag will disable this behavior.

WARNING: When this flag is set, ripgrep will unconditionally spawn a process for every file that is searched. Therefore, this can incur an unnecessarily large performance penalty if you don’t otherwise need the flexibility offered by this flag. One possible mitigation to this is to use the ‘–pre-glob’ flag to limit which files a preprocessor is run with.

A preprocessor is not run when ripgrep is searching stdin.

When searching over sets of files that may require one of several decoders as preprocessors, COMMAND should be a wrapper program or script which first classifies FILE based on magic numbers/content or based on the FILE name and then dispatches to an appropriate preprocessor. Each COMMAND also has its standard input connected to FILE for convenience.

For example, a shell script for COMMAND might look like:

>>>    case "$1" in
>>>    *.pdf)
>>>        exec pdftotext "$1" -
>>>        ;;
>>>    *)
>>>        case $(file "$1") in
>>>        *Zstandard*)
>>>            exec pzstd -cdq
>>>            ;;
>>>        *)
>>>            exec cat
>>>            ;;
>>>        esac
>>>        ;;
>>>    esac

The above script uses pdftotext to convert a PDF file to plain text. For all other files, the script uses the file utility to sniff the type of the file based on its contents. If it is a compressed file in the Zstandard format, then pzstd is used to decompress the contents to stdout.

This overrides the -z/–search-zip flag.

Parameters:command (str) – command to execute
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
pre_glob(glob: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

This flag works in conjunction with the –pre flag. Namely, when one or more –pre-glob flags are given, then only files that match the given set of globs will be handed to the command specified by the –pre flag. Any non-matching files will be searched without using the preprocessor command.

This flag is useful when searching many files with the –pre flag. Namely, it permits the ability to avoid process overhead for files that don’t need preprocessing. For example, given the following shell script, pre-pdftotext:

>>>    #!/bin/sh
>>>    pdftotext "$1" -

then it is possible to use –pre pre-pdftotext –pre-glob ‘*.pdf’ to make it so ripgrep only executes the pre-pdftotext command on files with a .pdf extension.

Multiple –pre-glob flags may be used. Globbing rules match .gitignore globs. Precede a glob with a ! to exclude it.

This flag has no effect if the –pre flag is not used.

Parameters:glob (str) – Glob pattern
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
pretty() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

This is a convenience alias for –color always –heading –line-number. This flag is useful when you still want pretty output even if you’re piping ripgrep to another program or file. For example: rg -p foo | less -R.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
q = None

Short syntax for quiet

quiet() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Do not print anything to stdout. If a match is found in a file, then ripgrep will stop searching. This is useful when ripgrep is used only for its exit code (which will be an error if no matches are found).

When –files is used, then ripgrep will stop finding files after finding the first file that matches all ignore rules.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
r = None

Short syntax for replace

regex_size_limit(num_suffix: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

The upper size limit of the compiled regex. The default limit is 10M.

The argument accepts the same size suffixes as allowed in the –max-filesize flag.

Parameters:num_suffix (str) – Number + suffix
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
regexp(pattern: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

A pattern to search for. This option can be provided multiple times, where all patterns given are searched. Lines matching at least one of the provided patterns are printed. This flag can also be used when searching for patterns that start with a dash.

For example, to search for the literal -foo, you can use this flag:

rg -e -foo

You can also use the special – delimiter to indicate that no more flags will be provided. Namely, the following is equivalent to the above:

rg – -foo
Parameters:pattern (str) – Regex pattern
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
replace(replacement_text: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Replace every match with the text given when printing results. Neither this flag nor any other ripgrep flag will modify your files.

Capture group indices (e.g., $5) and names (e.g., $foo) are supported in the replacement string.

Note that the replacement by default replaces each match, and NOT the entire line. To replace the entire line, you should match the entire line.

This flag can be used with the -o/–only-matching flag.

Parameters:replacement_text (str) – Replacement text. Groups are supported
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
run() → ripgrepy.RipGrepOut

Returns an instace of the Ripgrepy object

Returns:self
Return type:RipGrepOut
run_rg = None

Alias to run

s = None

Short syntax for case_sensitive

search_zip() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Search in compressed files. Currently gzip, bzip2, xz, LZ4, LZMA, Brotli and Zstd files are supported. This option expects the decompression binaries to be available in your PATH.

This flag can be disabled with –no-search-zip.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
smart_case() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Searches case insensitively if the pattern is all lowercase. Search case sensitively otherwise.

This overrides the -s/–case-sensitive and -i/–ignore-case flags.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
sort(sort_by: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

This flag enables sorting of results in ascending order. The possible values for this flag are:

path Sort by file path. modified Sort by the last modified time on a file. accessed Sort by the last accessed time on a file. created Sort by the creation time on a file. none Do not sort results.

If the sorting criteria isn’t available on your system (for example, creation time is not available on ext4 file systems), then ripgrep will attempt to detect this and print an error without searching any results. Otherwise, the sort order is unspecified.

To sort results in reverse or descending order, use the –sortr flag. Also, this flag overrides –sortr.

Note that sorting results currently always forces ripgrep to abandon parallelism and run in a single thread.

Parameters:sort_by (str) – Sort by path, modified, accessed, created, none
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
sortr(sort_by: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

This flag enables sorting of results in descending order. The possible values for this flag are:

path Sort by file path. modified Sort by the last modified time on a file. accessed Sort by the last accessed time on a file. created Sort by the creation time on a file. none Do not sort results.

If the sorting criteria isn’t available on your system (for example, creation time is not available on ext4 file systems), then ripgrep will attempt to detect this and print an error without searching any results. Otherwise, the sort order is unspecified.

To sort results in ascending order, use the –sort flag. Also, this flag overrides –sort.

Note that sorting results currently always forces ripgrep to abandon parallelism and run in a single thread.

Parameters:sort_by (str) – Sort desending by. Valid options are accessed, modified, path, created, none
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
stats() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Print aggregate statistics about this ripgrep search. When this flag is present, ripgrep will print the following stats to stdout at the end of the search: number of matched lines, number of files with matches, number of files searched, and the time taken for the entire search to complete.

This set of aggregate statistics may expand over time.

Note that this flag has no effect if –files, –files-with-matches or –files-without-match is passed.

This flag can be disabled with –no-stats.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
text() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Search binary files as if they were text. When this flag is present, ripgrep’s binary file detection is disabled. This means that when a binary file is searched, its contents may be printed if there is a match. This may cause escape codes to be printed that alter the behavior of your terminal.

When binary file detection is enabled it is imperfect. In general, it uses a simple heuristic. If a NUL byte is seen during search, then the file is considered binary and search stops (unless this flag is present). Alternatively, if the –binary flag is used, then ripgrep will only quit when it sees a NUL byte after it sees a match (or searches the entire file).

This flag can be disabled with –no-text. It overrides the –binary flag.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
threads(num: int) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

The approximate number of threads to use. A value of 0 (which is the default) causes ripgrep to choose the thread count using heuristics.

Parameters:num (int) – Number of threads
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
trim() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

When set, all ASCII whitespace at the beginning of each line printed will be trimmed.

This flag can be disabled with –no-trim.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
type_(type_pattern: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Only search files matching TYPE. Multiple type flags may be provided. Use the –type-list flag to list all available types.

Parameters:type_pattern (str) – Type pattern
Returns:[description]
Return type:Ripgrepy
type_add(type_spec: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Add a new glob for a particular file type. Only one glob can be added at a time. Multiple –type-add flags can be provided. Unless –type-clear is used, globs are added to any existing globs defined inside of ripgrep.

Note that this MUST be passed to every invocation of ripgrep. Type settings are NOT persisted.

Example:

>>>    rg --type-add 'foo:*.foo' -tfoo PATTERN.

–type-add can also be used to include rules from other types with the special include directive. The include directive permits specifying one or more other type names (separated by a comma) that have been defined and its rules will automatically be imported into the type specified. For example, to create a type called src that matches C++, Python and Markdown files, one can use:

>>>    --type-add 'src:include:cpp,py,md'

Additional glob rules can still be added to the src type by using the –type-add flag again:

>>>    --type-add 'src:include:cpp,py,md' --type-add 'src:*.foo'

Note that type names must consist only of Unicode letters or numbers. Punctuation characters are not allowed.

Parameters:type_spec (str) – Type spec
Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
type_clear() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Clear the file type globs previously defined for TYPE. This only clears the default type definitions that are found inside of ripgrep.

Note that this MUST be passed to every invocation of ripgrep. Type settings are NOT persisted.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
type_list() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Show all supported file types and their corresponding globs.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
type_not(type_pattern: str) → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Do not search files matching TYPE. Multiple type-not flags may be provided. Use the –type-list flag to list all available types

Parameters:type_pattern (str) – Type pattern
Returns:[description]
Return type:Ripgrepy
u = None

Short syntax for unrestricted

unrestricted() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Reduce the level of “smart” searching. A single -u won’t respect .gitignore (etc.) files. Two -u flags will additionally search hidden files and directories. Three -u flags will additionally search binary files.

rg -uuu is roughly equivalent to grep -r.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
v = None

Short syntax for invert_match

vimgrep() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Show results with every match on its own line, including line numbers and column numbers. With this option, a line with more than one match will be printed more than once.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
w = None

Short syntax for word_regexp

with_filename() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Display the file path for matches. This is the default when more than one file is searched. If –heading is enabled (the default when printing to a terminal), the file path will be shown above clusters of matches from each file; otherwise, the file name will be shown as a prefix for each matched line.

This flag overrides –no-filename.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
word_regexp() → ripgrepy.Ripgrepy

Only show matches surrounded by word boundaries. This is roughly equivalent to putting b before and after all of the search patterns.

This overrides the –line-regexp flag.

Returns:self
Return type:Ripgrepy
x = None

Short syntax for line_regexp

z = None

Short syntax for search_zip

class ripgrepy.RipGrepOut(_output, command)
as_dict

Returns an array of objects with the match. The objects include file path, line number and matched value. This is in addition to the –json that can be passed to ripgrep and is designed for simple ripgrep use

Returns:Array of matched objects
Return type:list

The following is an example of the dict output.

>>> [{'data': {'absolute_offset': 12,
>>>   'line_number': 3,
>>>   'lines': {'text': 'teststring\n'},
>>>   'path': {'text': '/tmp/test/test.lol'},
>>>   'submatches': [{'end': 4, 'match': {'text': 'test'}, 'start': 0}]},
>>> 'type': 'match'}]
as_json

Returns the output as a JSON object. This is in addition to the –json that can be passed to ripgrep and is designed for simple ripgrep use

Returns:JSON object
Return type:str
as_string

Returns stdout from ripgrep

Returns:Stdout of ripgrep
Return type:str

Indices and tables